Patterns, Genes, and Butterfly Wings National Geographic Education Blog


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Colorful Wings. The colors and patterns on butterfly wings come from tiny scales. Each scale can contain granules of pigment or have a texture that produces a color or effect. Together, these scales add up like pixels in an image. Each scale attaches individually, allowing them to break off and help butterflies escape from spider webs.


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Butterfly wing patterns derive from a deeply conserved developmental ground plan yet are diverse and evolve rapidly. It is poorly understood how gene regulatory architectures can accommodate both deep homology and adaptive change. To address this, we characterized the cis-regulatory evolution of the color pattern gene WntA in nymphalid.


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Butterfly patterning and coloring comes from a few specific genes; however, it's not just the genes but also a complex network of regulatory sequences and signaling pathways that lead to diverse, species-specific patterns in butterflies. These interactions instruct pigment coloring, patterning and iridescent qualities.


Patterns, Genes, and Butterfly Wings National Geographic Education Blog

Same ink, different paintings. Genes involved in pigmentation, which include those encoding enzymes that produce pigments, are central to producing the actual colors of butterfly wings. Patterns formed by the colors depend on where and when these genes are expressed. Red color in Heliconius butterflies is associated with the expression of a.


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Butterfly wing patterns are highly diverse and have complex biological functions. • Diversification of wing patterns can occur at the intra- or inter-specific level. • Both genetic and environmental factors can influence wing patterns. • Diversified wing patterns are a reconciliation of evolution and developmental constraints.


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October 21, 2022 Facebook Twitter Email Share Butterfly wing patterns have a basic plan to them, which is manipulated by non-coding regulatory DNA to create the diversity of wings seen in different species, according to new research.


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In general, butterflies use the upper surfaces of their wings to seduce the opposite sex, whereas they use the lower surfaces to hide from view or to communicate to their predators that eating them would be toxic. We have identified a gene that is responsible for creating the upper surface "seductive message" patterns.


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The study, "Deep cis-regulatory homology of the butterfly wing pattern ground plan," published as the cover story in the Oct. 21 issue of Science, explains how DNA that sits between genes - called 'junk' DNA or non-coding regulatory DNA - accommodates a basic plan conserved over tens to hundreds of millions of years while at the.


Patterns, Genes, and Butterfly Wings National Geographic Education Blog

Butterfly wing patterns provide a prominent model for studying the development and genetic regulation underlying evolutionary changes. This is because slight shifts in gene expression of a few master genes, such as WntA, affect the expression of several other genes, which can be directly observed as wing color and pattern variations ( 2 - 7 ).


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SCIENCE Gene-hacking scientists reveal how a single gene helps determine the dizzying array of butterfly wing patterns. (Washington Post) Take a look at the A-Z of butterfly wings. Teachers, scroll down for a quick list of key resources in our Teachers Toolkit. and some gorgeous photos of butterflies. We couldn't choose just one!


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Butterfly wing patterns are organized along Ground Plans, which are compartments for different intervein pattern elements (Figure 1). These pattern elements include eyespots, ellipses, and midlines. The Ground plan, at least for nymphalids, has three symmetry bands: the basal system closest to the body, the central system, the border system.


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Butterfly wings show a spectacular diversity of patterns of colours and shapes both within and among species. Butterfly wing patterns are ideal systems for an integrated study of the.


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The typical color pattern elements on the wings of most butterfly species and also many moths can be understood as derivatives of the Nymphalid ground plan (Fig. 2).The Nymphalid ground plan was originally proposed by Schwanwitsch and reintroduced into the recent scientific discourse by Nijhout as a paradigm for understanding the development and determining homologies among the patterns found.


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What is a butterfly template? A butterfly template is a creative template which takes inspiration from nature. When you look at your surroundings, you'll discover that nature is one of the best places to find inspiration for crafts from butterflies, flowers, animals, rainbows, and so much more.


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31 Butterflies and moths are masters of disguise, able to copy animal faces, rolled-up leaves and even snakes. Welcome to the kaleidoscopic world of the butterfly wing. How do butterflies and moths (known collectively as Lepidoptera) make use of their vibrant wing patterns? Why are some species experts in camouflage?